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Aniridia Cerebellar Ataxia Mental Deficiency
Abstract
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Synonyms of Aniridia Cerebellar Ataxia Mental Deficiency
- Aniridia-Cerebellar Ataxia-Mental Retardation
- Aniridia, Partial-Cerebellar Ataxia-Mental Retardation
- Aniridia, Partial-Cerebellar Ataxia-Oligophrenia
- Gillespie Syndrome
Disorder Subdivisions
- No subdivisions found.
General Discussion
Aniridia, cerebellar ataxia, and mental deficiency, also known as Gillespie syndrome, is an extremely rare inherited disorder that is characterized by the absence, in whole (aniridia) or in part (partial aniridia), of the colored portion (iris) of the eye; impaired coordination of voluntary movements due to underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the brain's cerebellum (cerebellar ataxia); and mental retardation. The condition usually affects both eyes (bilateral) but a few cases have been reported in which only one eye is affected. Some individuals with this syndrome also exhibit a delay in the acquisition of skills requiring coordination of muscular and mental activity (psychomotor retardation). ACAMD is thought to be inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic trait and is extremely rare, with only 20 to 30 cases reported in the medical literature.
Organizations related to Aniridia Cerebellar Ataxia Mental Deficiency
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