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Amyloidosis

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Synonyms of Amyloidosis

Disorder Subdivisions

  • Hereditary Amyloidosis
  • Localized Amyloidosis
  • Primary Amyloidosis
  • Secondary Amyloidosis


General Discussion
Amyloidosis is a group of disorders caused by abnormal folding of proteins leading to fibril formation in one or more body organs, systems or soft tissues. These clumps of protein are called amyloid deposits and the accumulation of amyloid deposits causes the progressive malfunction and eventual failure of the affected organ. Normally, proteins are broken down at about the same rate as they are produced, but these unusually stable amyloid deposits are deposited more rapidly than they can be broken down. The accumulation may be localized in one organ or may be systemic such that several organs are affected.

The different types of systemic amyloidosis are sometimes classified as primary, secondary or hereditary. Primary amyloidosis (also called AL) is the most common type of systemic amyloidosis. It is caused by an abnormal plasma cell in the bone marrow and sometimes occurs with multiple myeloma. Secondary amyloidosis (also called AA) occurs in association with another disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, familial Mediterranean fever or other chronic infection or inflammatory disease. Hereditary amyloidosis is a rare type of amyloidosis that is caused by an abnormal gene. There are several abnormal genes that can cause hereditary amyloidosis, but the most common type of hereditary amyloidosis is called ATTR and caused by a mutations in the TTR gene.

Beta2-microglobulin amyloidosis (Aß2M) is a type of systemic amyloidosis that can occur in patients who have experienced long-term kidney dialysis to remove accumulated impurities or wastes in the blood by mechanical filtration.
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Organizations related to Amyloidosis
  • Amyloidosis Australia, Inc.
    17 Victoria Street
    Ferntree Gully
    Victoria None 3156
    Phone #: (+6-1)0-3 9758 2172
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: ellen@amyloidosisaustralia.org
    Home page: http://www.amyloidosisaustralia.org
  • Amyloidosis Foundation
    7151 N. Main St.
    Suite 208
    Clarkston MI 48346
    Phone #: 248-922-9610
    800 #: 877-269-5643
    e-mail: modonnell@amyloidosisresearchfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.amyloidosis.org
  • Amyloidosis Support Groups, Inc
    232 Orchard Drive
    Wood Dale IL 60191
    Phone #: 708-987-7711
    800 #: 866-404-7539
    e-mail: muriel@finkelsupply.com
    Home page: http://www.amyloidosissupport.com
  • Association Fransaise Contre l'amylose
    66, rue Saint Jacques
    Immeuble le Pacin II
    Marseille Intl 13006
    Phone #: 04 -42 -94 90 86
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.amylose.asso.fr
  • Cancer.Net
    American Society of Clinical Oncology
    2318 Mill Road
    Suite 800
    Alexandria VA 22314
    Phone #: 571-483-1780
    800 #: 888-651-3038
    e-mail: contactus@cancer.net
    Home page: http://www.cancer.net/patient
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • Jack Miller Center for Peripheral Neuropathy
    University of Chicago
    5841 South Maryland Ave, MC 2030
    Chicago IL 60637
    Phone #: 773-702-5800
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://millercenter.uchicago.edu
  • Kidney & Urology Foundation of America, Inc.
    152 Madison Ave.
    Suite 201
    New York NY 10016
    Phone #: 212-629-9770
    800 #: 800-633-6628
    e-mail: info@kidneyurology.org
    Home page: http://www.kidneyurology.org
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
    1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
    White Plains NY 10605
    Phone #: 914-997-4488
    800 #: 888-663-4637
    e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
    Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
  • NIH/National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Information Clearinghouse
    1 AMS Circle
    Bethesda MD 20892-3675
    Phone #: 301-495-4484
    800 #: 877-226-4267
    e-mail: NIAMSinfo@mail.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info
  • Rare Cancer Alliance
    1649 North Pacana Way
    Green Valley AZ 85614
    Phone #: 520-625-5495
    800 #: --
    e-mail: sharon.lane@rare-cancer.org
    Home page: http://www.rare-cancer.org
  • UCSF Hemophilia Treatment Center
    400 Parnassus Ave.
    First Floor
    San Francisco CA 94143
    Phone #: 415-353-2986
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.ucsfhealth.org/adult/medical_services/blood/hemophilia/index.html

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008