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Bladder Exstrophy-Epispadias-Cloacal Exstrophy Complex
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Copyright 1986, 1994, 2002, 2004, 2007
Synonyms of Bladder Exstrophy-Epispadias-Cloacal Exstrophy Complex
Disorder Subdivisions
General Discussion
Bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex is a spectrum of anomalies involving the urinary tract, genital tract, musculoskeletal system and sometimes the intestinal tract. In classic bladder exstrophy, most anomalies are related to defects of the abdominal wall, bladder, genitalia, pelvic bones, rectum and anus. Bladder exstrophy is a rare developmental abnormality that is present at birth (congenital) in which the bladder and related structures are turned inside out. The rear portion of the bladder wall (posterior vesical wall) turns outward (exstrophy) through an opening in the abdominal wall and urine is excreted through this opening. The extent of the exstrophy depends on how large the opening is. The mildest form is when there is a defect or opening in the tube that carries urine out of the body from the bladder (urethra) and is termed epispadias. The most severe form is when there is a defect in the urethra, bladder and bowel (cloacal exstrophy). Classic bladder exstrophy is when there is a defect in the urethra and bladder and is intermediate in severity. The underlying cause of this complex is not known. The physical characteristics are the result of a developmental abnormality during embryonic growth in which the cloacal membrane is not replaced by tissue that will form the abdominal muscles.
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Organizations related to Bladder Exstrophy-Epispadias-Cloacal Exstrophy Complex
- American Urological Association Foundation
1000 Corporate Blvd.
Linthicum MD 21090
Phone #: 410-689-3700
800 #: 866-746-4282
e-mail: auafoundation@auafoundation.org
Home page: http://www.auafoundation.org
- Association For Bladder Exstrophy Community
3075 First St.
La Salle MI 48145
Phone #: 734-243-9912
800 #: 866-300-2222
e-mail: admin@bladderexstrophy.com
Home page: http://www.bladderexstrophy.com
- Birth Defect Research for Children, Inc.
800 Celebration Ave, Suite 225
Orlando FL 34747
Phone #: 407-566-8304
800 #: --
e-mail: staff@birthdefects.org
Home page: http://www.birthdefects.org
- Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
PO Box 8126
Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
Phone #: 301-251-4925
800 #: 888-205-2311
e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
- MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
150 Custer Court
Green Bay WI 54301-1243
Phone #: 920-336-5333
800 #: 877-336-5333
e-mail: mums@netnet.net
Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
- Madisons Foundation
PO Box 241956
Los Angeles CA 90024
Phone #: 310-264-0826
800 #: N/A
e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
- NIH/National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse
3 Information Way
Bethesda MD 20892-3580
Phone #: N/A
800 #: 800-891-5390
e-mail: nkudic@info.niddk.nih.gov
Home page: http://www.kidney.niddk.nih.gov/
- National Association for Continence
PO Box 1019
Charleston SC 29402
Phone #: 843-377-0900
800 #: 800-252-3337
e-mail: memberservices@nafc.org
Home page: http://www.nafc.org
- Pull-Thru Network
2312 Savoy Street
Hoover AL 35226
Phone #: 205-978-2930
800 #: --
e-mail: PTNmail@charter.net
Home page: http://www.PullthruNetwork.org
- Ureterosigmoidostomy Association
P.O. Box 392
Brunswick ME 04011
Phone #: 207-725-2753
800 #: --
e-mail: kascar@yahoo.com
Home page: http://www.ureterosigmoidostomy.com/
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