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Branchio Oculo Facial Syndrome

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Synonyms of Branchio Oculo Facial Syndrome
  • BOFS
  • Branchiooculofacial Syndrome
  • Hemangiomatous Branchial Clefts-Lip Pseudocleft Syndrome
  • Imperforate Nasolacrimal Duct, and Premature Aging Syndrome
  • Lip Pseudocleft-hemangiomatous Branchial Cyst Syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome (BOFS) is a very rare genetic disorder that is apparent at birth (congenital). As of 2004, only about 50 cases of BOFS had been reported in the medical literature. The symptoms of most BOFS patients include the proliferation of blood vessels (hemangiomatous) in the lower neck or upper chest, low birth weight, retarded growth and some mental retardation. BOFS is characterized by the presence of a pseudocleft of the upper lip resembling a poorly repaired cleft lip, a malformed nose with a broad bridge and flattened tip, blockage of the tear ducts (lacrimal duct obstruction), malformed ears, lumps in the area of the neck or collarbone (branchial cleft sinuses) and/or linear skin lesions behind the ears. Often, affected individuals may have burn-like lesions behind the ears. However, even among the cases so far reported, the symptoms may vary from mild to severe forms. The disorder is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.

Organizations related to Branchio Oculo Facial Syndrome
  • FACES: The National Craniofacial Association
    P. O. Box 11082
    Chattanooga TN 37401
    Phone #: 423-266-1632
    800 #: 800-332-2373
    e-mail: faces@faces-cranio.org
    Home page: http://www.faces-cranio.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
  • Let's Face It
    University of Michigan
    School of Dentistry / Dentistry Library
    1011 N. University
    Ann Arbor MI 48109-1078
    Phone #: 360-676-7325
    800 #: --
    e-mail: faceit@umich.edu
    Home page: http://www.dent.umich.edu/faceit
  • Lin, Angela E. M.D.
    Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Teratology Program
    Boston MA 02115
    Phone #: 617-732-4268
    800 #: --
    e-mail: ALIN@Partners.org
    Home page: N/A
  • MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • National Foundation for Facial Reconstruction
    317 East 34th Street, Room 901
    New York NY 10016
    Phone #: 212-263-6656
    800 #: 800-422-3223
    e-mail: whitney@nffr.org
    Home page: http://www.nffr.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008