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Cri du Chat Syndrome

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Copyright 1984, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1997, 1999, 2007, 2008

NORD is very grateful to Adam Mezoff, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Wright State University, and Director, Pediatric GI & Nutrition, Dayton Children's Hospital, for assistance in the preparation of this report.

Synonyms of Cri du Chat Syndrome
  • 5p- syndrome
  • cat’s cry syndrome
  • CdCS
  • Lejeune syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Cri du chat syndrome (CdCS) is a rare genetic disorder in which a variable portion of chromosome 5 is missing or deleted (monosomic). Symptoms vary greatly from case to case depending upon the exact size and location of the deleted genetic material. Common symptoms include a distinctive cry that resembles the mewing of a cat, characteristic facial features, slow growth, and microcephaly, a condition that indicates that head circumference is smaller than would be expected for an infant’s age and sex. Affected children also exhibit delays in the acquisition of skills requiring the coordination of muscular and mental activities (psychomotor retardation) and moderate to severe mental retardation. Additional symptoms affecting different organ systems of the body can also potentially occur. Most cases are thought arise from spontaneous (de novo) errors very early in embryonic development.

Organizations related to Cri du Chat Syndrome
  • 5p- Society
    PO Box 268
    Lakewood CA 90714-0268
    Phone #: 562-804-4506
    800 #: 888-970-0777
    e-mail: director@fivepminus.org
    Home page: http://www.fivepminus.org
  • Arc (a national organization on mental retardation)
    1010 Wayne Ave
    Suite 650
    Silver Spring MD 20910
    Phone #: 301-565-3842
    800 #: 800-433-5255
    e-mail: info@thearc.org
    Home page: http://www.thearc.org/
  • Chromosome Disorder Outreach, Inc.
    P.O. Box 724
    Boca Raton FL 33429-0724
    Phone #: 561-395-4252
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: info@chromodisorder.org
    Home page: http://www.chromodisorder.org
  • Cri Du Chat Syndrome Support Group
    PO Box 3408
    Norwich Intl NR3 3WE
    Phone #: 084-5 0-942725
    800 #: --
    e-mail: office@criduchat.org.uk
    Home page: http://www.criduchat.org.uk/
  • Department of Human Genetics/Cri du Chat
    Virginia Commonwealth University
    Medical College of Virginia
    P.O. Box 980033
    Richmond VA 23298-0033
    Phone #: 804-828-8116
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: N/A
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
    1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
    White Plains NY 10605
    Phone #: 914-997-4488
    800 #: 888-663-4637
    e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
    Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
  • UNIQUE - Rare Chromosome Disorder Support Group
    P.O. Box 2189
    Caterham
    Surrey Intl CR3 5GN
    Phone #: 44 -0 1-883 330766
    800 #: --
    e-mail: info@rarechromo.org
    Home page: http://www.rarechromo.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008