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Cystic Fibrosis

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NORD is very grateful to Ran D. Anbar, MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, for assistance in the preparation of this report.

Synonyms of Cystic Fibrosis
  • CF
  • fibrocystic disease of pancreas
  • mucoviscidosis
  • pancreatic fibrosis

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that often affects multiple organ systems of the body. Cystic fibrosis is characterized by abnormalities affecting certain glands (exocrine) of the body especially those that produce mucus. Saliva and sweat glands may also be affected. Exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts, either internally (e.g., glands in the lungs) or externally (e.g., sweat glands). In cystic fibrosis, these secretions become abnormally thick and can clog up vital areas of the body causing inflammation, obstruction and infection. The symptoms of cystic fibrosis can vary greatly in number and severity from one individual to another. Common symptoms include breathing (respiratory) abnormalities including a persistent cough, shortness of breath and lung infections; obstruction of the pancreas, which prevents digestive enzymes from reaching the intestines to help break down food and may result in poor growth and poor nutrition; and obstruction of the intestines. Cystic fibrosis is slowly progressive and often causes chronic lung damage, which eventually results in life-threatening complications. Because of improved treatments and new treatment options, the outlook and overall quality of life of individuals with cystic fibrosis has improved and more than 40 percent of individuals with the disorder are adults. Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations to the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene and is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.

Organizations related to Cystic Fibrosis
  • American Lung Association
    61 Broadway, 6th Floor
    New York NY 10006
    Phone #: 212-315-8700
    800 #: 800-586-4872
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.lungusa.org
  • Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
    2221 Yonge Street
    Suite 601
    Toronto
    Ontario Intl M1B 4G8
    Phone #: (41-6) -485-9149
    800 #: (80-0) -378-2233
    e-mail: info@cysticfibrosis.ca
    Home page: http://www.cysticfibrosis.ca
  • Cochrane Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorders Group
    Institute of Child Health, University of Liverpool
    Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
    Liverpool None L12 2 AP
    Phone #: +44- (0-) 151 252 5696
    800 #: --
    e-mail: nikkij@liverpool.ac.uk
    Home page: http://www.cfgd.cochrane.org/en/index.html
  • Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
    6931 Arlington Road
    Bethesda MD 20814
    Phone #: 301-951-4422
    800 #: 800-344-4823
    e-mail: info@cff.org
    Home page: http://www.cff.org
  • Cystic Fibrosis Research, Inc.
    Bayside Business Plaza
    2670 Bayshore Parkway
    Suite 520
    Mountain View CA 94043
    Phone #: 650-404-9975
    800 #: --
    e-mail: cfri@cfri.org
    Home page: http://www.cfri.org
  • Cystic Fibrosis Trust
    11 London Rd
    Bromley
    Kent None BR1 1BY
    Phone #: 084-5 8-59 1000
    800 #: --
    e-mail: AskTheExpert@cftrust.org.uk
    Home page: http://www.cftrust.org.uk
  • Cystic Fibrosis Worldwide
    12 5/7 Sokak No. 7
    Villa 2 Brickent
    Sitesi Evka 3
    Bornova, Izmir None None
    Phone #: 90 -232- 375 6856
    800 #: --
    e-mail: information@cfww.org
    Home page: http://www.cfww.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • Global Fibrosis Foundation
    5036 Dr. Phillips Boulevard
    Suite 244
    Orlando FL 32819
    Phone #: 407-909-0753
    800 #: 800-872-6874
    e-mail: globalfibrosis@gmail.com
    Home page: http://www.globalfibrosis.com
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
    1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
    White Plains NY 10605
    Phone #: 914-997-4488
    800 #: 888-663-4637
    e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
    Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
  • NIH/National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse
    2 Information Way
    Bethesda MD 20892-3570
    Phone #: 301-654-3810
    800 #: 800-891-5389
    e-mail: nddic@info.niddk.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.niddk.nih.gov

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008