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Ehlers Danlos Syndrome

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Synonyms of Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
  • EDS
  • E-D Syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions

  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular form
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, classic type
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, progeroid form
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, vascular type


General Discussion
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of hereditary connective tissue disorders characterized by defects of the major structural protein in the body (collagen). Collagen, a tough, fibrous protein, plays an essential role in holding together, strengthening, and providing elasticity to bodily cells and tissues. Due to defects of collagen, primary EDS symptoms and findings include abnormally flexible, loose joints (articular hypermobility) that may easily become dislocated; unusually loose, thin, stretchy (elastic) skin; and excessive fragility of the skin, blood vessels, and other bodily tissues and membranes.

The different types of EDS were originally categorized in a classification system that used Roman numerals (e.g., EDS I to EDS XI), based upon each form’s associated symptoms and findings (clinical evidence) and underlying cause. A revised, simplified classification system (revised nosology) has since been described in the medical literature that categorizes EDS into six major subtypes, based upon clinical evidence, underlying biochemical defects, and mode of inheritance.

Each subtype of EDS is a distinct hereditary disorder that may affect individuals within certain families (kindreds). In other words, parents with one subtype of EDS will not have children with another EDS subtype. Depending upon the specific subtype present, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is usually transmitted as an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive trait.

Organizations related to Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
  • EDS Today
    6545 Lake Drive
    Mays Landing NJ 08330
    Phone #: 609-625-3182
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: info@edstoday.org
    Home page: http://www.edstoday.org
  • Ehlers Danlos Foundation of New Zealand
    368 Butler Road, RD 3
    Waipawa 4273
    Hawkes Bay None None
    Phone #: 64--06 -874-7799
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: flopsy@ihug.co.nz
    Home page: http://www.edfnz.org.nz
  • Ehlers-Danlos National Foundation (EDNF)
    3200 Wilshire Blvd.
    Suite 1601
    South Tower
    Los Angeles CA 90010
    Phone #: 213-368-3800
    800 #: 800-956-2902
    e-mail: staff@ednf.org
    Home page: http://www.ednf.org
  • Ehlers-Danlos Support Group UK
    PO Box 337
    Aldershot
    Surrey Intl GU12 6WZ
    Phone #: +44- 01-252 690 940
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: director@ehlers-danlos.org
    Home page: http://www.ehlers-danlos.org
  • European Skeletal Dysplasia Network (ESDN)
    Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research
    Faculty of Life Sciences
    University of Manchester
    Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road
    Manchester None M13 9PT
    Phone #: 44 -161- 275 5642
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: info@esdn.org
    Home page: http://www.esdn.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • NIH/National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Information Clearinghouse
    1 AMS Circle
    Bethesda MD 20892-3675
    Phone #: 301-495-4484
    800 #: 877-226-4267
    e-mail: NIAMSinfo@mail.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info
  • Sjældne Diagnoser / Rare Disorders Denmark
    Frederiksholms Kanal 2, 3rd Floor
    Copenhagen K None 1220
    Phone #: 45 -33 -14 00 10
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: mail@sjaeldnediagnoser
    Home page: http://www.raredisorders.dk

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008