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Freeman Sheldon Syndrome

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Synonyms of Freeman Sheldon Syndrome
  • Craniocarpotarsal dystrophy (dysplasia)
  • DA2A
  • Distal arthrogryposis type 2A
  • FSS
  • Whistling face syndrome
  • Whistling face-windmill vane hand syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Freeman-Sheldon syndrome is a rare inherited disorder characterized by multiple contractures (i.e., restricted movement around two or more body areas) at birth (congenital), abnormalities of the head and face (craniofacial) area, defects of the hands and feet, and skeletal malformations. Craniofacial abnormalities may consist of characteristic facial features that cause the individual to appear to be whistling. These features include an extremely small puckered mouth (microstomia); a "full" forehead appearance; unusually prominent cheeks; and thin, pursed lips. Affected infants may also have an unusually flat middle portion of the face, a high roof of the mouth (palate), an unusually small jaw (micrognathia), an abnormally small tongue (microglossia), and/or a raised, scar-like mark in the shape of an "H" or a "V" extending from the lower lip to the chin. Affected infants often have abnormalities affecting the eyes including widely-spaced deep-set eyes, crossed eyes (strabismus), and/or downslanting eyelid folds (palpebral fissures). Malformations of the hands and feet are also characteristic of Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. Children with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome may also exhibit speech impairment; swallowing and eating difficulties; vomiting; failure to grow and gain weight at the expected rate (failure to thrive); and/or respiratory problems that may result in life-threatening complications. Freeman-Sheldon syndrome can be inherited as an autosomal dominant genetic trait. However, most cases occur randomly with no apparent cause (sporadically).
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Organizations related to Freeman Sheldon Syndrome
  • AmeriFace
    PO Box 751112
    Las Vegas NV 89136
    Phone #: 702-769-9264
    800 #: 888-486-1209
    e-mail: info@ameriface.org
    Home page: http://www.ameriface.org
  • Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus
    42 Park Road
    Peterborough None PE1 2UQ
    Phone #: 084-5 4-50 7755
    800 #: --
    e-mail: helpline@asbah.org
    Home page: http://www.asbah.org
  • Craniofacial Foundation of America
    975 East Third Street
    Chattanooga TN 37403
    Phone #: 423-778-9176
    800 #: 800-418-3223
    e-mail: terry.smyth@erlanger.org
    Home page: http://www.craniofacialfoundation.org
  • FACES: The National Craniofacial Association
    P. O. Box 11082
    Chattanooga TN 37401
    Phone #: 423-266-1632
    800 #: 800-332-2373
    e-mail: faces@faces-cranio.org
    Home page: http://www.faces-cranio.org
  • Freeman-Sheldon Parent Support Group
    509 Northmont Way
    Salt Lake City UT 84103
    Phone #: 801-364-7060
    800 #: --
    e-mail: info@fspsg.org
    Home page: http://www.fspsg.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
  • MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States (MHAUS)
    11 East State Street
    PO Box 1069
    Sherburne NY 13460-1069
    Phone #: 607-674-7901
    800 #: --
    e-mail: info@mhaus.org
    Home page: http://www.mhaus.org
  • March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
    1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
    White Plains NY 10605
    Phone #: 914-997-4488
    800 #: 888-663-4637
    e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
    Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
  • NIH/National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Information Clearinghouse
    1 AMS Circle
    Bethesda MD 20892-3675
    Phone #: 301-495-4484
    800 #: 877-226-4267
    e-mail: NIAMSinfo@mail.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008