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Glycogen Storage Disease Type V

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Synonyms of Glycogen Storage Disease Type V
  • Glycogenosis Type V
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type V
  • GSD V
  • McArdle Disease
  • Myophosphorylase Deficiency

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Glycogen storage disease type V (McArdle Disease or GSD-V) is one of several inherited glycogen storage diseases all of which are caused by failures of specific enzymes required for the storage of energy-supplying glycogen. In the case of GSD-V, symptoms are caused by the lack of the crucial enzyme muscle phosphorylase (myophosphorylase). This enzyme is needed for the breakdown of glycogen (the body's form of stored energy) into sugar (glucose) in muscle tissues. All of the glycogen storage diseases are characterized by the inability to break down glycogen, but in each case this occurs for a different reason. Unlike most of the other GSDs, type V has two autosomal recessive forms, a childhood-onset form and an adult-onset form. In addition, there is a much more rare autosomal dominant form of GSD-V. The clinical features of GSD-V are exercise intolerance, muscle cramping, and dark, burgundy-colored urine due to the presence of myoglobin (myoglobinuria).
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Organizations related to Glycogen Storage Disease Type V
  • Association for Glycogen Storage Disease
    P.O. Box 896
    Durant IA 52747
    Phone #: 563-514-4022
    800 #: --
    e-mail: maryc@agsdus.org
    Home page: http://www.agsdus.org
  • Association for Glycogen Storage Disease (UK)
    9 Lindop Road
    Hale
    Altricham
    Cheshire None WA159DZ
    Phone #: 161-980-7303
    800 #: --
    e-mail: president@agsd.org.uk
    Home page: http://www.agsd.org.uk
  • CLIMB (Children Living with Inherited Metabolic Diseases)
    Climb Building
    176 Nantwich Road
    Crewe Intl CW2 6BG
    Phone #: 084-5 2-41 2174
    800 #: 080-0 6-52 3181
    e-mail: info.svcs@climb.org.uk
    Home page: http://www.CLIMB.org.uk
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
  • Muscular Dystrophy Association
    3300 E. Sunrise Dr
    Tucson AZ 85718
    Phone #: 520-529-2000
    800 #: 800-572-1717
    e-mail: mda@mdausa.org
    Home page: http://www.mda.org/
  • NIH/National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse
    2 Information Way
    Bethesda MD 20892-3570
    Phone #: 301-654-3810
    800 #: 800-891-5389
    e-mail: nddic@info.niddk.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.niddk.nih.gov
  • Vaincre Les Maladies Lysosomales
    2 Ter Avenue
    Massy None 91300
    Phone #: 01 -69 -75 40 30
    800 #: --
    e-mail: accueil@vml-asso.org
    Home page: http://www.vml-asso.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008