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Granulomatous Disease, Chronic

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Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009

NORD is very grateful to Mary C. Dinauer, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics (Hematology/Oncology), Microbiology/Immunology, and Medical and Molecular Genetics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, for assistance in the preparation of this report.

Synonyms of Granulomatous Disease, Chronic
  • CGD
  • Chronic Dysphagocytosis
  • Chronic Granulomatous Disease
  • Congenital Dysphagocytosis
  • Fatal Granulomatous Disease of Childhood
  • Granulomatosis, Chronic, Familial
  • Granulomatosis, Septic, Progressive
  • Impotent Neutrophil Syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare inherited primary immune deficiency disorder that affects certain white blood corpuscles (neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophils). The disorder is characterized by an inability to resist repeated infectious diseases and a tendency to develop chronic inflammation. Life-threatening recurrent fungal and bacterial infections affecting the skin, lungs, and bones may occur along with swollen areas of inflamed tissues known as granulomas that can be widely distributed. Symptoms usually begin in infancy or childhood. Individuals with mild forms of the disorder may not develop symptoms until the teens or adulthood. Chronic granulomatous disease is a genetic disorder and is caused by inherited defects in an important enzyme in white blood cells that manufactures oxidants for microbial killing.

Organizations related to Granulomatous Disease, Chronic
  • Chronic Granulomatous Disease Association, Inc.
    c/o Mary Hurley
    2616 Monterey Road
    San Marino CA 91108-1646
    Phone #: 626-441-4118
    800 #: --
    e-mail: cgda@socal.rr.com
    Home page: http://www.cgdassociation.org
  • Chronic Granulomatous Disease Registry
    c/o Immune Deficiency Foundation
    40 W. Chesapeake Avenue
    Suite 308
    Towson MD 21204
    Phone #: 410-321-6647
    800 #: 800-296-4433
    e-mail: idf@primaryimmune.org
    Home page: http://www.primaryimmune.org
  • Chronic Granulomatous Disorder (CGD) Research Trust
    PO Box 6478
    Wimborne Intl BH21 9BU
    Phone #: 017-25 -517 977
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: cgd@cgdrt.co.uk
    Home page: http://www.cgd.org.uk
  • European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID)
    c/o Dr. Bodo Grimbacher (ESID Board Member)
    Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology
    Department of Medicine, University Hospital Freiburg
    Hugstetter Strasse 55
    Freiburg None D-79106
    Phone #: +31- 73--6992965
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: info@esid.org
    Home page: http://www.esid.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • Immune Deficiency Foundation
    40 West Chesapeake Avenue
    Suite 308
    Towson MD 21204
    Phone #: 410-321-6647
    800 #: 800-296-4433
    e-mail: idf@primaryimmune.org
    Home page: http://www.primaryimmune.org
  • International Patient Organization for Primary Immunodeficiencies
    Firside
    Main Road
    Downderry
    Cornwall None PL11 3LE
    Phone #: 44 -150-3 250 668
    800 #: --
    e-mail: david@ipopi.org
    Home page: http://www.ipopi.org/
  • Jeffrey Modell Foundation
    747 Third Avenue
    34th Floor
    New York NY 10017
    Phone #: 212-819-0200
    800 #: 866-469-6474
    e-mail: info@jmfworld.org
    Home page: http://www.info4pi.org
  • NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
    6610 Rockledge Drive
    MSC 6612
    Bethesda MD 20892-6612
    Phone #: 301-496-5717
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008