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Holoprosencephaly

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Copyright 1991, 2000, 2008

NORD is very grateful to Jeffrey Ming, MD, PhD, Division of Human Genetics,The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, for assistance in the preparation of this report.

Synonyms of Holoprosencephaly
  • Alobar Holoprosencephaly
  • Holoprosencephaly Sequence
  • HPE
  • Lobar Holoprosencephaly
  • Middle interhemispheric fusion
  • Semilobar Holoprosencephaly

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is the failure of the prosencephalon (a region of the brain in the fetus that develops into parts of the adult brain), or forebrain, to develop normally. Instead of the normal completely distinct left and right halves of the forebrain, there is an abnormal continuity between the two sides. Mental retardation is associated and seizures are often present. Children with holoprosencephaly may also have defects in the development of the middle of the face such as closely set eyes (hypotelorism), tooth abnormalities (single central incisor), cleft lip/palate, and an abnormally small head (microcephaly) may occur.

Organizations related to Holoprosencephaly
  • Carter Centers for Brain Research in Holoprosencephaly and Related Malformations
    Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children
    Department of Neurology
    2222 Welborn Street
    Dallas TX 75219-9842
    Phone #: 214-559-8411
    800 #: 800-421-1121
    e-mail: hpe@tsrh.org
    Home page: http://www.stanford.edu/group/hpe
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • Independent Holoprosencephaly Support Site
    Web Site on the Internet
    None None None
    Phone #: --
    800 #: --
    e-mail: hpe@att.net
    Home page: http://hpe.home.att.net
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • NIH/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    31 Center Dr
    Building 31, Room 2A32
    MSC2425
    Bethesda MD 20892
    Phone #: 301-496-5133
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  • Society for the Rehabilitation of the Facially Disfigured, Inc.
    550 First Avenue
    New York NY 10016
    Phone #: 212-340-5400
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: N/A

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008