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Copyright 1986, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2003, 2007
Synonyms of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
- Aortic and Mitral Atresia with Hypoplasic Left Heart Syndrome
- HLHS
Disorder Subdivisions
General Discussion Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a term used to describe a group of closely related rare heart defects that are present at birth (congenital). The normal heart has four chambers. The two upper chambers, known as atria, are separated from each other by a fibrous partition known as the atrial septum. The two lower chambers are known as ventricles and are separated from each other by the ventricular septum. Valves connect the atria (left and right) to their respective ventricles. The valves allow for blood to be pumped through the chambers. Blood travels from the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where it receives oxygen. The blood returns to the heart through pulmonary veins and enters the left ventricle. The left ventricle sends the now oxygen-filled blood into the main artery of the body (aorta). The aorta sends the blood throughout the body.
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is characterized by the underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the chambers on the left side of the heart (i.e., left atrium and ventricle). In addition, the mitral valve, which connects these chambers to each other, is usually abnormally narrow (stenosis) or closed (atresia) and the aortic valve, which connects the heart to the major vessels that lead from the lungs (ascending aorta), may also be narrow or closed. Infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome also have an abnormally narrow ascending aorta.
Organizations related to Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
- American Heart Association
7272 Greenville Avenue
Dallas TX 75231-4596
Phone #: 214-373-6300
800 #: 800-242-8721
e-mail: Review.personal.info@heart.org
Home page: http://www.americanheart.org
- Birth Defect Research for Children, Inc.
800 Celebration Ave, Suite 225
Orlando FL 34747
Phone #: 407-566-8304
800 #: --
e-mail: staff@birthdefects.org
Home page: http://www.birthdefects.org
- Congenital Heart Anomalies, Support, Education, & Resources, Inc. (CHASER, Inc.)
2112 North Wilkins Road
Swanton OH 43558
Phone #: 419-825-5575
800 #: --
e-mail: myer106w@wonder.em.cdc.gov
Home page: http://www.csun.edu/~hcmth011/chaser/chaser-news.html
- Congenital Heart Information Network (C.H.I.N.)
101 N Washington Ave, Suite 1A
101 N Washington Ave, Suite 1A
Margate City NJ 08402-1195
Phone #: 609-822-1572
800 #: --
e-mail: mb@tchin.org
Home page: http://www.tchin.org
- Fetal Hope Foundation
9786 S Holland Street
Littleton CO 80127
Phone #: 303-932-0553
800 #: 877-789-4673
e-mail: info@fetalhope.org
Home page: http://www.fetalhope.org
- Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
PO Box 8126
Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
Phone #: 301-251-4925
800 #: 888-205-2311
e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
- Kids With Heart National Association for Children's Heart Disorders, Inc.
P.O Box 12504
Green Bay WI 54307-2504
Phone #: 920-498-0058
800 #: 800-538-5390
e-mail: michelle@kidswithheart.org
Home page: http://www.kidswithheart.org
- Little Hearts, Inc.
P.O. Box 171
110 Court Street, Suite 3A Cromwell CT 06416
Phone #: 860-635-0006
800 #: 866-435-4673
e-mail: info@littlehearts.org
Home page: http://www.littlehearts.org
- MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
150 Custer Court
Green Bay WI 54301-1243
Phone #: 920-336-5333
800 #: 877-336-5333
e-mail: mums@netnet.net
Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
- Madisons Foundation
PO Box 241956
Los Angeles CA 90024
Phone #: 310-264-0826
800 #: N/A
e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
- NIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
31 Center Drive MSC 2480
Building 31A Rm 4A16 Bethesda MD 20892-2480
Phone #: 301-592-8573
800 #: --
e-mail: nhlbiinfo@rover.nhlbi.nih.gov
Home page: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/
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