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Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

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Synonyms of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
  • Aortic and Mitral Atresia with Hypoplasic Left Heart Syndrome
  • HLHS

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a term used to describe a group of closely related rare heart defects that are present at birth (congenital). The normal heart has four chambers. The two upper chambers, known as atria, are separated from each other by a fibrous partition known as the atrial septum. The two lower chambers are known as ventricles and are separated from each other by the ventricular septum. Valves connect the atria (left and right) to their respective ventricles. The valves allow for blood to be pumped through the chambers. Blood travels from the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where it receives oxygen. The blood returns to the heart through pulmonary veins and enters the left ventricle. The left ventricle sends the now oxygen-filled blood into the main artery of the body (aorta). The aorta sends the blood throughout the body.

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is characterized by the underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the chambers on the left side of the heart (i.e., left atrium and ventricle). In addition, the mitral valve, which connects these chambers to each other, is usually abnormally narrow (stenosis) or closed (atresia) and the aortic valve, which connects the heart to the major vessels that lead from the lungs (ascending aorta), may also be narrow or closed. Infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome also have an abnormally narrow ascending aorta.

Organizations related to Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
  • American Heart Association
    7272 Greenville Avenue
    Dallas TX 75231-4596
    Phone #: 214-373-6300
    800 #: 800-242-8721
    e-mail: Review.personal.info@heart.org
    Home page: http://www.americanheart.org
  • Birth Defect Research for Children, Inc.
    800 Celebration Ave, Suite 225
    Orlando FL 34747
    Phone #: 407-566-8304
    800 #: --
    e-mail: staff@birthdefects.org
    Home page: http://www.birthdefects.org
  • Congenital Heart Anomalies, Support, Education, & Resources, Inc. (CHASER, Inc.)
    2112 North Wilkins Road
    Swanton OH 43558
    Phone #: 419-825-5575
    800 #: --
    e-mail: myer106w@wonder.em.cdc.gov
    Home page: http://www.csun.edu/~hcmth011/chaser/chaser-news.html
  • Congenital Heart Information Network (C.H.I.N.)
    101 N Washington Ave, Suite 1A 101 N Washington Ave, Suite 1A
    Margate City NJ 08402-1195
    Phone #: 609-822-1572
    800 #: --
    e-mail: mb@tchin.org
    Home page: http://www.tchin.org
  • Fetal Hope Foundation
    9786 S Holland Street
    Littleton CO 80127
    Phone #: 303-932-0553
    800 #: 877-789-4673
    e-mail: info@fetalhope.org
    Home page: http://www.fetalhope.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • Kids With Heart National Association for Children's Heart Disorders, Inc.
    P.O Box 12504
    Green Bay WI 54307-2504
    Phone #: 920-498-0058
    800 #: 800-538-5390
    e-mail: michelle@kidswithheart.org
    Home page: http://www.kidswithheart.org
  • Little Hearts, Inc.
    P.O. Box 171
    110 Court Street, Suite 3A
    Cromwell CT 06416
    Phone #: 860-635-0006
    800 #: 866-435-4673
    e-mail: info@littlehearts.org
    Home page: http://www.littlehearts.org
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • NIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
    31 Center Drive MSC 2480
    Building 31A Rm 4A16
    Bethesda MD 20892-2480
    Phone #: 301-592-8573
    800 #: --
    e-mail: nhlbiinfo@rover.nhlbi.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008