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Machado-Joseph Disease

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Synonyms of Machado-Joseph Disease
  • Autosomal Dominant Spinocerebellar Degeneration
  • Azorean Neurologic Disease
  • Joseph Disease
  • Machado Disease
  • MJD
  • Nigrospinodentatal Degeneration
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type III (SCA 3)
  • Striatonigral Degeneration, Autosomal Dominant Type

Disorder Subdivisions

  • Machado-Joseph Disease Type III (MJD-III)
  • Machado-Joseph Disease Type II (MJD-II)
  • Machado-Joseph Disease Type I (MJD-I)


General Discussion
Machado-Joseph Disease (MJD-III), also called spinocerebellar ataxia type III, is a rare, inherited, ataxia (lack of muscular control) affecting the central nervous system and characterized by the slow degeneration of particular areas of the brain called the hindbrain. Patients with MJD may eventually become crippled and/or paralyzed but their intellect remains intact. The onset of symptoms of MJD varies from early teens to late adulthood.

Three forms of Machado-Joseph Disease are recognized: Types MJD-I, MJD-II, and MJD-III. The differences in the types of MJD relate to the age of onset and severity. Earlier onset usually produces more severe symptoms.
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Organizations related to Machado-Joseph Disease
  • Canadian Association for Familial Ataxias - Claude St-Jean Foundation
    3800 Radisson Street
    Suite 110
    Montreal
    Quebec Intl H1M 1X6
    Phone #: (51-4) -321-8684
    800 #: --
    e-mail: ataxie@lacaf.org
    Home page: http://www.lacaf.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • International Joseph Disease Foundation, Inc.
    P.O. Box 994268
    Redding CA 96099
    Phone #: 530-246-4722
    800 #: --
    e-mail: MJD@ijdf.net
    Home page: N/A
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • National Ataxia Foundation
    2600 Fernbrook Lane, Suite 119
    Minneapolis MN 55447-4752
    Phone #: 763-553-0020
    800 #: --
    e-mail: naf@ataxia.org
    Home page: http://www.ataxia.org
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
    P.O. Box 5801
    Bethesda MD 20824
    Phone #: 301-496-5751
    800 #: 800-352-9424
    e-mail: me20t@nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/
  • Rosenberg, Roger N., M.D.
    Department of Neurology and Physiology
    University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
    5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
    Dallas TX 75235-9036
    Phone #: 214-688-4800
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: N/A
  • WE MOVE (Worldwide Education and Awareness for Movement Disorders)
    204 West 84th Street
    New York NY 10024
    Phone #: 212-875-8312
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: wemove@wemove.org
    Home page: http://www.wemove.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008