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Multiple System Atrophy

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Synonyms of Multiple System Atrophy
  • MSA

Disorder Subdivisions

  • Progressive Autonomic Failure with Multiple System Atrophy
  • Shy-Drager Syndrome (SDS)
  • Sporadic Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
  • Sporadic OPCA
  • Striatonigral Degeneration (SND)


General Discussion
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare progressive neurological disorder characterized by a varying combination of symptoms. Affected individuals may experience symptoms similar to those found in Parkinson’s disease (parkinsonism); cerebellar signs such as progressive impairment of the ability to coordinate voluntary movements (cerebellar ataxia); and impaired functioning of the portion of the nervous system (autonomic nervous system) that regulates certain involuntary body functions (autonomic failure) such as heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, and bowel and bladder control. The exact cause of multiple system atrophy is unknown.

The term multiple system atrophy has generated significant controversy and confusion in the medical literature. The term now encompasses three conditions once thought to be separate disorders, specifically Shy-Drager syndrome, striatonigral degeneration, and sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Additionally, there is a hereditary form of olivopontocerebellar atrophy that is not part of the multiple system atrophy spectrum.
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Organizations related to Multiple System Atrophy
  • Autonomic Dysfunction Center
    Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    1211 Medical Center Drive
    Nashville TN 37232-2195
    Phone #: 615-322-5000
    800 #: --
    e-mail: david.robertson@vanderbilt.edu
    Home page: http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/gcrc/adc
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
  • MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • National Dysautonomia Research Foundation
    PO Box 301
    Red Wing MN 55066-0102
    Phone #: 651-267-0525
    800 #: --
    e-mail: ndrf@ndrf.org
    Home page: http://www.ndrf.org
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
    P.O. Box 5801
    Bethesda MD 20824
    Phone #: 301-496-5751
    800 #: 800-352-9424
    e-mail: me20t@nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/
  • National Parkinson Foundation, Inc.
    1501 NW 9th Ave/Bob Hope Road
    Miami FL 33136-1494
    Phone #: 305-243-6666
    800 #: 800-327-4545
    e-mail: contact@parkinson.org
    Home page: http://www.parkinson.org
  • Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Inc.
    1359 Broadway
    Suite 1509
    New York NY 10018
    Phone #: 212-923-4700
    800 #: 800-457-6676
    e-mail: info@pdf.org
    Home page: http://www.pdf.org
  • Shy-Drager Syndrome (SDS/MSA) Support Group
    8311 Brier Creek Parkway Suite 105-434
    Raleigh NC 27617
    Phone #: N/A
    800 #: 866-737-4999
    e-mail: Vjames@shy-drager.org or jbiedenharn@shy-drager.org
    Home page: http://www.shy-drager.org
  • WE MOVE (Worldwide Education and Awareness for Movement Disorders)
    204 West 84th Street
    New York NY 10024
    Phone #: 212-875-8312
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: wemove@wemove.org
    Home page: http://www.wemove.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008