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Norrie Disease

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Copyright 1988, 1989, 1994, 1996, 2001, 2008

NORD is very grateful to Katherine B. Sims, MD, Director, Developmental Neurogenetics Clinic, Massachusetts General Hospital and Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, for assistance in the preparation of this report.

Synonyms of Norrie Disease
  • Anderson-Warburg Syndrome
  • Atrophia Bulborum Hereditaria
  • Episkopi Blindness
  • Fetal Iritis Syndrome
  • ND
  • NDP
  • Norrie Syndrome
  • Whitnall-Norman Syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Norrie disease is a rare X-linked disorder that occurs due to errors or disruption (mutations) of the NDP gene.

All the males are affected by loss of vision present at birth or shortly thereafter. Additional symptoms may occur in some cases, although this varies even among individuals in the same family. Some affected individuals may develop hearing (auditory) loss and exhibit cognitive abnormalities such as developmental delays or behavioral issues. Mental retardation may occur in some cases.

Several disorders can occur due to mutation of the NDP gene including persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, X-linked familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (XL-FEVR), and some cases of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and Coats disease. These disorders represent a spectrum of disease associated with the NPD gene. Each of these disorders can also occur secondary to mutations in other genes.

Organizations related to Norrie Disease
  • American Academy of Audiology
    11730 Plaza America Drive, Suite 300
    Reston VA 20190
    Phone #: 703-790-8466
    800 #: 800-222-2336
    e-mail: infoaud@audiology.org
    Home page: http://www.audiology.org
  • American Council of the Blind
    2200 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 650
    Arlington VA 22201
    Phone #: 202-467-5081
    800 #: 800-424-8666
    e-mail: mailman@acb.org
    Home page: http://www.acb.org/
  • American Council of the Blind, Inc.
    2200 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 650
    Arlington VA 22201
    Phone #: 202-467-5081
    800 #: 800-424-8666
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.acb.org
  • American Foundation for the Blind
    2 Penn Plaza, Suite 1102
    New York NY 10021
    Phone #: 212-502-7600
    800 #: 800-232-5463
    e-mail: afbinfo@afb.net
    Home page: http://www.afb.org
  • American Society for Deaf Children
    PO Box 3355
    Gettysburg PA 17325
    Phone #: 800-942-6084
    800 #: 800-942-2732
    e-mail: ASDC1@aol.com
    Home page: http://www.deafchildren.org
  • Arc (a national organization on mental retardation)
    1010 Wayne Ave
    Suite 650
    Silver Spring MD 20910
    Phone #: 301-565-3842
    800 #: 800-433-5255
    e-mail: info@thearc.org
    Home page: http://www.thearc.org/
  • Blind Children's Center
    4120 Marathon Street
    Los Angeles CA 90029-3584
    Phone #: 323-664-2153
    800 #: 800-222-3566
    e-mail: info@blindchildrenscenter.org
    Home page: http://www.blindchildrenscenter.org
  • Blind Children's Fund
    311 W. Broadway
    Suite 1
    Mt. Pleasant MI 48858
    Phone #: 989-779-9966
    800 #: --
    e-mail: bcf@blindchildrensfund.org
    Home page: http://www.blindchildrensfund.org
  • Deafness Research Foundation
    641 Lexington Avenue, Fl 15
    New York NY 10022-4503
    Phone #: 212-328-9480
    800 #: 866-454-3924
    e-mail: jpizarro@drf.org/
    Home page: http://www.drf.org/
  • Foundation Fighting Blindness
    11435 Cronhill Drive
    Owings Mills MD 21117-2220
    Phone #: 410-568-0150
    800 #: 800-683-5555
    e-mail: info@blindness.org
    Home page: http://www.fightblindness.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • Hearing Loss Association of America
    7910 Woodmont Avenue
    Suite 1200
    Bethesda MD 20814
    Phone #: 301-657-2248
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: info@hearingloss.org
    Home page: http://www.hearingloss.org
  • Let Them Hear Foundation
    1900 University Avenue, Suite 101
    East Palo Alto CA 94303
    Phone #: 650-462-3143
    800 #: 877-735-2929
    e-mail: info@letthemhear.org
    Home page: http://www.letthemhear.org
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
    1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
    White Plains NY 10605
    Phone #: 914-997-4488
    800 #: 888-663-4637
    e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
    Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
  • NIH/National Eye Institute
    Building 31 Rm 6A32
    31 Center Dr MSC 2510
    Bethesda MD 20892-2510
    Phone #: 301-496-5248
    800 #: --
    e-mail: 2020@nei.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.nei.nih.gov/
  • National Association for Parents of Children with Visual Impairments (NAPVI)
    P.O. Box 317
    Watertown MA 02472
    Phone #: 617-972-7441
    800 #: 800-562-6265
    e-mail: napvi@perkins.org
    Home page: http://www.napvi.org
  • National Association for Visually Handicapped
    22 West 21st Street
    New York NY 10010
    Phone #: 212-889-3141
    800 #: --
    e-mail: staff@navh.org
    Home page: http://www.navh.org
  • National Association of the Deaf
    8630 Fenton Street, Suite 820
    Silver Spring MD 20910
    Phone #: 301-587-1788
    800 #: --
    e-mail: NADinfo@nad.org
    Home page: http://www.nad.org
  • National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness (NCDB)
    The Teaching Research Institute
    Western Oregon University
    345 N. Monmouth Ave.
    Monmouth OR 97361
    Phone #: 800-438-9376
    800 #: 800-438-9376
    e-mail: info@nationaldb.org
    Home page: http://www.nationaldb.org
  • National Federation of the Blind
    200 East Wells Street
    at Jernigan Place
    Baltimore MD 21230
    Phone #: 410-659-9314
    800 #: --
    e-mail: nfb@nfb.org
    Home page: http://www.nfb.org
  • Norrie Disease Association
    Massachusetts General Hospital
    Neurogenetics
    Simches Research
    Building, 5-238, 185 Cambridge Street
    Boston MA 02114
    Phone #: 617-726-5718
    800 #: --
    e-mail: ksims@partners.org
    Home page: http://www.norries.org
  • Perkins School for the Blind
    175 North Beacon St.
    Watertown MA 02472
    Phone #: 617-924-3434
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: Info@Perkins.org
    Home page: http://www.Perkins.org
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa International
    P.O. Box 900
    Woodland Hills CA 91365
    Phone #: 818-992-0500
    800 #: 800-344-4877
    e-mail: info@international.org
    Home page: http://www.rpinternational.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008