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Copyright 1988, 1989, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2008
NORD is very grateful to Nathaniel H. Robin, MD, Professor of Genetics and Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, for assistance in the preparation of this report.
Synonyms of Pfeiffer syndrome
- acrocephalosyndactyly, type V
- ACSV
- craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic syndrome
- Noack syndrome
Disorder Subdivisions
- Pfeiffer syndrome type I
- Pfeiffer syndrome type II
- Pfeiffer syndrome type III
General Discussion
Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by premature fusion of certain skull bones (craniosynostosis), and abnormally broad and medially deviated thumbs and great toes. Most affected individuals also have an abnormal midface, with protruding eyes and conductive hearing loss. Three forms of Pfeiffer syndrome are recognized, of which types II and III are the more serious.
Pfeiffer syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition associated with mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 (FGFR2) gene and the fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR1) gene.
Pfeiffer syndrome is now known to be a member of a group of conditions caused by mutations in the FGFR genes including Apert syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Beare-Stevenson syndrome, FGFR2-related isolated coronal synostosis, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans and Muenke syndrome. (For more information on these conditions, please see the Related Disorders section below.)
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Organizations related to Pfeiffer syndrome
- FACES: The National Craniofacial Association
P. O. Box 11082
Chattanooga TN 37401
Phone #: 423-266-1632
800 #: 800-332-2373
e-mail: faces@faces-cranio.org
Home page: http://www.faces-cranio.org
- Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
PO Box 8126
Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
Phone #: 301-251-4925
800 #: 888-205-2311
e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
- Headlines - Craniofacial Support Group
128 Beesmoor Road
Frampton Cotterell
Bristol Intl BS36 2JP
Phone #: 014-54 -850557
800 #: N/A
e-mail: info@headlines.org.uk
Home page: http://www.headlines.org.uk
- Let's Face It
University of Michigan
School of Dentistry / Dentistry Library
1011 N. University
Ann Arbor MI 48109-1078
Phone #: 360-676-7325
800 #: --
e-mail: faceit@umich.edu
Home page: http://www.dent.umich.edu/faceit
- MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
150 Custer Court
Green Bay WI 54301-1243
Phone #: 920-336-5333
800 #: 877-336-5333
e-mail: mums@netnet.net
Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
- Madisons Foundation
PO Box 241956
Los Angeles CA 90024
Phone #: 310-264-0826
800 #: N/A
e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
- March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
White Plains NY 10605
Phone #: 914-997-4488
800 #: 888-663-4637
e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
- NIH/Nat'l Institute on Deafness & Other Communication Disorders Information Clearinghouse
1 Communication Ave
Bethesda MD 20892-3456
Phone #: 301-402-0900
800 #: 800-241-1044
e-mail: nidcdinfo@nidcd.nih.gov
Home page: http://www.nidcd.nih.gov
- National Hydrocephalus Foundation
12413 Centralia
Lakewood CA 90715-1623
Phone #: 562-924-6666
800 #: 888-857-3434
e-mail: nhf@earthlink.net
Home page: http://www.nhfonline.org
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