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Copyright 1986, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2010
NORD is very grateful to Peter J Meikle, PhD, NHMRC Senior Research Fellow, Head Metabolomics Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia, for assistance in the preparation of this report.
Synonyms of Sialidosis
- alpha-neuraminidase deficiency
- cherry red spot and myoclonus syndrome
- glycoprotein neuraminidase, deficiency of
- lipomucopolysaccharidosis type I
- ML I
- mucolopidosis type I
- neuraminidase deficiency
- sialidase deficiency
Disorder Subdivisions
- sialidosis type I
- sialidosis type II
General Discussion
Sialidosis, also known as mucolipidosis type I, is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme neuraminidase (sometimes referred to as sialidase). Deficiency of neuraminidase results in the abnormal accumulation of toxic materials in the body. Sialidosis is divided into two types (i.e., type I and type II). Sialidosis type I usually becomes apparent during the second decade of life with the development of sudden involuntary muscle contractions (myoclonus), distinctive red spots (cherry-red macules) in the eyes, and sometimes additional neurological findings. Sialidosis type II is usually more severe than sialidosis type I. Type II often begins during infancy or later during childhood and is characterized by cherry-red macules, mildly coarse facial features, skeletal malformations and mild cognitive impairment. Sialidosis is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.
Sialidosis belongs to a group of diseases known as the lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs). Lysosomes are particles bound in membranes within cells that function as the primary digestive units within cells. Enzymes within lysosomes break down or digest particular nutrients, such as complex molecules composed of a sugar attached to a protein (glycoproteins). In sialidosis patients, low levels or inactivity of the neuraminidase enzyme leads to the abnormal accumulation these compounds in the cells with unwanted consequences. Sialidosis is also classified as one of the mucolipidoses, a subgroup of the LSDs.
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Organizations related to Sialidosis
- Arc
1660 L Street, NW, Suite 301
Washington DC 20036
Phone #: 202-534-3700
800 #: 800-433-5255
e-mail: info@thearc.org
Home page: http://www.thearc.org
- CLIMB (Children Living with Inherited Metabolic Diseases)
Climb Building
176 Nantwich Road
Crewe Intl CW2 6BG
Phone #: 084-5 2-41 2174
800 #: 080-0 6-52 3181
e-mail: info.svcs@climb.org.uk
Home page: http://www.CLIMB.org.uk
- Canadian Society for Mucopolysaccharide and Related Diseases, Inc.
PO Box 30034
RPO Parkgate
North Vancouver
British Columbia Intl V7H 2Y8
Phone #: (60-4) -924-5130
800 #: 1-8-00--667-1846
e-mail: info@mpssociety.ca
Home page: http://www.mpssociety.ca
- Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
PO Box 8126
Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
Phone #: 301-251-4925
800 #: 888-205-2311
e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
- Hide & Seek Foundation for Lysosomal Disease Research
6475 East Pacific Coast Highway Suite 466
Long Beach CA 90803
Phone #: 877-621-1122
800 #: N/A
e-mail: info@hideandseek.org
Home page: http://www.hideandseek.org
- International Advocate For Glycoprotein Storage Diseases (ISMRD)
20880 Canyon View Drive
Saratoga CA 95070
Phone #: 410-628-9991
800 #: N/A
e-mail: info@ismrd.org
Home page: http://www.ismrd.org
- NIH/National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse
2 Information Way
Bethesda MD 20892-3570
Phone #: 301-654-3810
800 #: 800-891-5389
e-mail: nddic@info.niddk.nih.gov
Home page: http://www.niddk.nih.gov
- National MPS (Mucopolysaccharidoses/Mucolipidoses) Society, Inc.
PO Box 14686
Durham NC 27709-4686
Phone #: 919-806-0101
800 #: --
e-mail: info@mpssociety.org
Home page: http://www.mpssociety.org
- Society for Mucopolysaccharide Diseases
MPS House
Repton Place
White Lion Road
Amersham
Buckinghamshire None HP7 9LP.
Phone #: 004-401-494 434156
800 #: --
e-mail: mps@mpssociety.co.uk
Home page: http://www.mpssociety.co.uk
- Vaincre Les Maladies Lysosomales
2 Ter Avenue
Massy None 91300
Phone #: 01 -69 -75 40 30
800 #: --
e-mail: accueil@vml-asso.org
Home page: http://www.vml-asso.org
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