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Sickle Cell Disease

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Synonyms of Sickle Cell Disease
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Sickle Cell Trait

Disorder Subdivisions

  • Sickle Cell-Hemoglobin C Disease
  • Sickle Cell-Hemoglobin D Disease
  • Sickle Cell-Thalassemia Disease


General Discussion
Sickle cell disease is a rare inherited blood disorder. It is characterized by the presence of sickle or crescent shaped red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the bloodstream. These abnormally-shaped cells become rigid and lodge themselves in the very tiny blood vessels (capillaries) of the peripheral blood system (blood vessels outside of the heart). The capillaries become clogged, preventing the normal flow of oxygen to tissues. Common symptoms associated with sickle cell disease include chest pain, frequent infections, yellowing of the skin (jaundice), and low levels of circulating red blood cells (anemia). Sickle cell disease has several recognized forms including sickle cell anemia, sickle cell hemoglobin C disease and sickle cell thalassemia disease. Sickle cell disease is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.

Organizations related to Sickle Cell Disease
  • Anemia Institute for Research and Education
    151 Bloor Street West
    Suite 600
    Toronto, Ontario None M5S 1S4
    Phone #: 416--96-9-7431
    800 #: 877--99-2-6364
    e-mail: info@anemiainstitute.org
    Home page: http://www.anemiainstitute.org
  • Cochrane Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorders Group
    Institute of Child Health, University of Liverpool
    Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
    Liverpool None L12 2 AP
    Phone #: +44- (0-) 151 252 5696
    800 #: --
    e-mail: nikkij@liverpool.ac.uk
    Home page: http://www.cfgd.cochrane.org/en/index.html
  • Cooley's Anemia Foundation, Inc.
    330 Seventh Avenue, #900
    New York NY 10001
    Phone #: 212-279-8090
    800 #: 800-522-7222
    e-mail: info@cooleysanemia.org
    Home page: http://www.cooleysanemia.org
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Madisons Foundation
    PO Box 241956
    Los Angeles CA 90024
    Phone #: 310-264-0826
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
  • March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
    1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
    White Plains NY 10605
    Phone #: 914-997-4488
    800 #: 888-663-4637
    e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
    Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
  • NIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Information Center
    P.O. Box 30105
    Bethesda MD 20824-0105
    Phone #: 301-592-8573
    800 #: --
    e-mail: nhlbiinfo@rover.nhlbi.nih.gov
    Home page: N/A
  • Sickle Cell Association of Ontario
    3199 Bathurst Street
    Suite 202
    Toronto
    Ontario None M6A 2B2
    Phone #: 416-789-2855
    800 #: --
    e-mail: sicklecell@look.ca
    Home page: http://www.sicklecellontario.com
  • Sickle Cell Awareness Group of Ontario (SCAGO)
    1280 Finch Ave W, Suite 517
    Toronto
    Ontario None M9M 2Z3
    Phone #: (41-6) -745-4267
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: info@sicklecellanemia.ca
    Home page: http://sicklecellanemia.ca/index.php
  • Sickle Cell Disease Association of America, Inc.
    231 East Baltimore Stree
    Suite 800
    Baltimore MD 21202
    Phone #: 410-528-1555
    800 #: 800-421-8453
    e-mail: scdaa@sicklecelldisease.org
    Home page: http://www.sicklecelldisease.org
  • Sickle Cell Disease Association of Piedmont
    1102 East Market Street
    P.O. Box 20964
    Greensboro NC 27420
    Phone #: 336-274-1507
    800 #: 800-733-8297
    e-mail: scdap@scdap.org
    Home page: http://www.scdap.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008