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Tardive Dyskinesia

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Copyright 1987, 1989, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2009

NORD is very grateful to Daniel Tarsy, MD, Professor in Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, for assistance in the preparation of this report.

Synonyms of Tardive Dyskinesia
  • Linguofacial Dyskinesia
  • Oral-facial Dyskinesia
  • Tardive Dystonia
  • Tardive Oral Dyskinesia
  • TD

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is an involuntary neurological movement disorder caused by the use of dopamine receptor blocking drugs that are prescribed to treat certain psychiatric or gastrointestinal conditions. Long-term use of these drugs may produce biochemical abnormalities in the area of the brain known as the striatum. The reasons that some people who take these drugs may get tardive dyskinesia, and some people do not, is unknown. Tardive dystonia is a more severe form of tardive dyskinesia in which slower twisting movements of the neck and trunk muscles are prominent.

Organizations related to Tardive Dyskinesia
  • Dystonia Society
    89 Albert Embankment, 1st Floor
    Vauxhall
    London Intl SE1 7TP
    Phone #: 084-5 4-58 6211
    800 #: 084-5 4-58 6322
    e-mail: angie@dystonia.org.uk
    Home page: http://www.dystonia.org.uk
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • NIH/National Institute of Mental Health
    6001 Executive Blvd
    Rm 8184, MSC 9663
    Rockville MD 20892-9663
    Phone #: 301-443-4513
    800 #: --
    e-mail: nimhinfo@nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/
  • National Alliance for the Mentally Ill
    Colonial Place Three
    2107 Wilson Blvd.
    Suite 300
    Arlington VA 22201-3042
    Phone #: 703-524-7600
    800 #: 800-999-6264
    e-mail: membership@nami.org
    Home page: http://www.nami.org
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
    P.O. Box 5801
    Bethesda MD 20824
    Phone #: 301-496-5751
    800 #: 800-352-9424
    e-mail: me20t@nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/
  • National Mental Health Association
    2000 North Beauregard Street
    6th Floor
    Alexandria VA 22311
    Phone #: 703-684-7722
    800 #: 800-969-6642
    e-mail: infoctr@nmha.org
    Home page: http://www.nmha.org
  • WE MOVE (Worldwide Education and Awareness for Movement Disorders)
    204 West 84th Street
    New York NY 10024
    Phone #: 212-875-8312
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: wemove@wemove.org
    Home page: http://www.wemove.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008