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Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2008
Synonyms of Turner Syndrome
- 45, X Syndrome
- Bonnevie-Ulrich Syndrome
- Chromosome X, Monosomy X
- Gonadal Dysgenesis (45,X)
- Gonadal Dysgenesis (XO)
- Monosomy X
- Morgagni-Turner-Albright Syndrome
- Ovarian Dwarfism, Turner Type
- Ovary Aplasia, Turner Type
- Pterygolymphangiectasia
- Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome
- Turner-Varny Syndrome
- XO Syndrome
Disorder Subdivisions
General Discussion
Turner syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder of females characterized by short stature and the lack of sexual development at puberty. Other physical features may include a short neck with a webbed appearance, heart defects, kidney abnormalities, and/or various other malformations. Among affected females, there is also a heightened incidence of osteoporosis, type II diabetes, and hypothyroidism. There appears to be great variability in the degree to which girls with Turner syndrome are affected by any of its manifestations.
Turner syndrome occurs when one of the two X chromosomes normally found in women is missing or incomplete. Although the exact cause of Turner syndrome is not known, it appears to occur as a result of a random error during the division (meiosis) of sex cells.
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Organizations related to Turner Syndrome
- Birth Defect Research for Children, Inc.
800 Celebration Ave, Suite 225
Orlando FL 34747
Phone #: 407-566-8304
800 #: --
e-mail: staff@birthdefects.org
Home page: http://www.birthdefects.org
- Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
PO Box 8126
Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
Phone #: 301-251-4925
800 #: 888-205-2311
e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
- Human Growth Foundation
997 Glen Cove Avenue
Glen Head NY 11545
Phone #: 516-671-4041
800 #: 800-451-6434
e-mail: hgf1@hgfound.org
Home page: http://www.hgfound.org/
- Let Them Hear Foundation
1900 University Avenue, Suite 101
East Palo Alto CA 94303
Phone #: 650-462-3143
800 #: 877-735-2929
e-mail: info@letthemhear.org
Home page: http://www.letthemhear.org
- MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
150 Custer Court
Green Bay WI 54301-1243
Phone #: 920-336-5333
800 #: 877-336-5333
e-mail: mums@netnet.net
Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
- Madisons Foundation
PO Box 241956
Los Angeles CA 90024
Phone #: 310-264-0826
800 #: N/A
e-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org
Home page: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org
- March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
White Plains NY 10605
Phone #: 914-997-4488
800 #: 888-663-4637
e-mail: Askus@marchofdimes.com
Home page: http://www.marchofdimes.com
- NIH/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
31 Center Dr
Building 31, Room 2A32
MSC2425
Bethesda MD 20892
Phone #: 301-496-5133
800 #: --
e-mail: N/A
Home page: http://www.nichd.nih.gov/
- New Horizons Un-Limited, Inc.
811 East Wisconsin Ave
Suite 937
Milwaukee WI 53202
Phone #: 414-299-0124
800 #: N/A
e-mail: horizons@new-horizons.org
Home page: http://www.new-horizons.org
- Turner Syndrome Society of the United States
11250 West Rd. Suite G
Houston TX 77065
Phone #: 832-912-6006
800 #: 800-365-9944
e-mail: tssusadmin1@gmail.com
Home page: http://www.turnersyndrome.org
- Turner Syndrome Support Society (UK)
13 Simpson Court
11 South Ave
Clydebank Business Park
Clydebank None G81 2NR
Phone #: 014-1 9-52 8006
800 #: 084-5 2-307520
e-mail: Turner.Syndrome@tss.org.uk
Home page: http://www.tss.org.uk
- Turner's Syndrome Society of Canada
323 Chapel Street
Ottawa
Ontario Intl K1N 7Z2
Phone #: (61-3) -321-2267
800 #: 800--46-5-6744
e-mail: tssincan@web.net
Home page: http://www.turnersyndrome.ca/index.html
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